New material in this edition includes:

• an analysis of tuition-fee reforms implemented since 1995;
• indicators on the relationship between social background and learning outcomes;
• indicators on school accountability in public and private schools;
• an indicator on the fields of education chosen by students;
• an indicator on labour market outcomes of students from vocational and academic programmes;
• indicators on the scope of adult education and training;
• indicators on student engagement in reading.